Economics

U.S. Government Bankruptcy – The Finance Establishment Is Getting Nervous

The following piece by Detlev Schlichter is reproduced with permission from his blog site, Paper Money Collapse, as first published on Thursday of last week:

by DETLEV SCHLICHTER on MARCH 31, 2011

No, dear reader, I am not developing an obsession with Bill Gross, America’s most prominent bond manager. I know I wrote about him just recently but this morning I already received a number of messages from friends in the bond business alerting me to another missive from the famed ‘bond-king’. Here it is. So this Schlichter File deals again with the views of Mr. Gross but I hope to put a different spin on things.

The Bond King: What does he really think?

In his latest investment outlook Mr. Gross tells us that the U.S government is bankrupt and will most likely default on its debt.

Duh.

Others have told us this for a long time and in much more descriptive language. There are the likes of Doug Casey, Addison Wiggins, Bill Bonner and, last but not least, The Mogambo Guru. And those have thought this through to the necessary logical conclusion: complete dollar meltdown. Mr. Gross, instead, still seems to believe that the default can be ‘managed’ in what appears to be an orderly way. As he puts it so unthreateningly:

“Unless entitlements are substantially reformed, I am confident that this country will default on its debt; not in conventional ways, but by picking the pocket of savers via a combination of less observable, yet historically verifiable policies – inflation, currency devaluation and low to negative real interest rates.”

It all sounds a bit unpleasant but not catastrophic. Bond investors will look back on this period of ‘negative real interest rates’ as one of negative real return. Losses in real wealth, that is. That is why Mr. Gross has sold all his Treasury bonds in his portfolio, the largest bond fund in the world. Credit to him. That is quite a statement.

But it is only half the story.

Does he really use the words ‘less observable’?

Well, maybe initially, but when more people begin to think and act like Mr. Gross and sell Treasuries out of concern over inflation and sovereign default, things will be very observable.

Inflation is not some quiet, elegant method of defrauding the bond investor and inflating the debt away without anybody noticing. At the end of this you won’t need an abacus to work out if real returns on bonds have been positive or negative. –“What was that inflation rate again?”–

When people start selling bonds in earnest, real interest rates shoot up. This hits the economy and makes fiscal deficits grow even more rapidly. The state has to spend more, it takes in less and has to pay higher – much higher – rates on its debt.

The Federal Reserve is already on board to keep yields in check. This is now official central bank policy, as elaborated in detail by Mr. Bernanke. When yields rise meaningfully, the Fed will have to do more of the same: use the printing press to keep rates down and the state (and the financial sector that depends on the state) in business. What happens then? Yields rise even more.

Mr. Bernanke has famously stated that, when inflation rises, he can hike rates in 15 minutes. Ha. When investors lose faith in U.S. government bonds – as the country’s most famous bond investor already has – and yields shoot up, it will take more than 15 minutes of Mr. Bernanke’s time to get things under control again.

Remember this: No government has ever inflated itself out of such a pile of debt in an orderly fashion, that is, without causing a complete meltdown of its monetary system.

Many have tried. France in 1790, Germany in 1923, Argentina in 2001 – to name just a few. Once the market smells the coffee it won’t sit still and accept ‘negative real returns’ for a decade. Bonds and paper money get trashed.

It strikes me that Mr. Gross is not thinking this through. Or maybe, he doesn’t want to think this through. After all, the likes of Doug Casey, Addison Wiggins, et al., can speak their mind, they do not belong to the ‘establishment’. Mr. Gross does. How outspoken does he dare to be? He must already be ruffling a lot of feathers. In selling all his Treasuries he is already making quite a statement, as I said.

That, for me, is the real news. PIMCO has always been a pro-government firm. Most of their ideas on the economy were Keynesian, in principle. Mr. Gross himself suggested a massive government bailout of the housing market in 2008. There appeared to be no problem that couldn’t be fixed with a bit of government deficit spending.

Well, Bill, be careful what you wish for!

But now Mr. Gross is concerned about the inevitable: inflation and default. I think he doesn’t even tell us what he is really thinking.

The news is this: the U.S. finance establishment is afraid. Very afraid.

Economics

Peter Schiff: Stimulus is Sedation

In the first of two new videos, Peter Schiff discusses Bill Gross, of PIMCO, and his proposed complete nationalisation of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and how Mr Schiff thinks this will benefit Bill Gross and cost everyone else, as yet more resources are poured into consumptive house construction and therefore taken away from the building of new factories and other productive facilities.

Mr Schiff also predicts a second bankruptcy for General Motors, immediately following its unloading by the US government in a new IPO.  Schiff’s Austrian-based advice is to stay away from this IPO:

In a second video, recorded in Indianapolis, Mr Schiff discusses the deteriorating US unemployment figures and why this process will continue to deteriorate, as greater government stimulus leads to yet greater economic sedation.

He also examines the über-rosy assumptions which lie behind the Obama administration’s economic ‘plans’ (such as they are), with strong predicted economic growth this year at 2.5%, rising to growth of over 4%; interest rates staying almost permanently at 0%; and inflation also staying low. Schiff states that these are the economic assumptions of fantasy land. He predicts instead a weakening US economy, high interest rates, and high inflation, with all of this starting in either 2011, or 2012 at the outside.

Other topics he brings into his video blog are the importance of savings rather than spending, to grow an economy, and how many of America’s banks will go bust when interest rates rise, due to the continuing machinations of the US government in the housing market:

To supplement the video above, here is the article Peter Schiff wrote two years ago on how the US government takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would pan out, which the mainstream stated at the time would be an enormous success:

Paulson’s Quick Draw

By Peter Schiff
Monday, September 8, 2008

Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson, the man who said that subprime was contained and that the Bazooka in his pocket would never be used, now assures us that the bailout of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will be costless to taxpayers. Despite the near euphoria that the plan has sparked on Wall Street, the move will go down in history as the biggest policy blunder of all time, and will be credited as a pivotal point in the financial collapse of the American economy. The ultimate cost to Unites States citizens will be in the range of hundreds of billions of dollars, perhaps more.

The original idea that gave birth to Freddie and Fannie, which is to make housing more affordable to average Americans, should now be seen as farcical. Their new goal is to keep housing prices high. Absent Freddie and Fannie, housing prices would fall sharply and the mortgage market would stabilize. Americans would once again be able to buy affordable houses with mortgages they could actually repay –just like their grandparents did. Instead they will keep overpaying for houses, burdening themselves with excessive payments in the process, and ultimately sticking taxpayers with the bills when they default.

In contrast to Paulson’s continuous misreading of the market, I have consistently predicted the failure of Freddie and Fannie. I did so in my book Crash Proof, and in numerous speeches, commentaries and television appearances. I also was quick to point out that Paulson’s Bazooka would not remain holstered for long.

There is absolutely no substance to Paulson’s insistence that based on the government’s first claim on the future profits of Fannie and Freddie, the plan offers protection for taxpayers. There will be no future profits, just more heavy losses. Americans will now have unlimited ability to continue to overpay for houses and commit to mortgages they can’t afford. In fact, the plan insures that eventual public sector losses will vastly exceed those that would have befallen the private sector in a free-market resolution.

Paulson claims that his goal is to stabilize the mortgage market. But the best way to do so would be to allow housing prices to fall to a market clearing level. As long as home prices remain artificially high, the risks of mortgage lending will keep credit tight, and the high costs of mortgage payments will keep potential buyers on the side-lines. With private lenders justly cautious, the government intends to hold open the lending spigots, without the pesky concerns over losses or financial risk. The hope is that the new lending will prevent home prices from falling further. It won’t work. The government “solution” will simply delay the fall of artificially high home valuations and temporarily preserve the illusion of prosperity.

In order to preserve current home prices, the government will be forced to maintain the lax lending standards that got us into this mess in the first place. Since all the losses will now be borne by taxpayers, those lax standards will be much more problematic. The moral hazard that existed prior to this bailout has become that much more hazardous. Every mortgage now insured by Fannie and Freddie is the equivalent of a U.S. Treasury bond. This allows anyone to borrow on the full faith and credit of the U.S. government so long has the money is used to buy a house. In addition, mortgage lending will now be a government function, run with Post Office-like efficiency.

Of course the biggest collateral damage caused by Paulson’s bazooka is the large hole ripped through the already tattered U.S. Constitution. If the government can do this, does anyone believe there is anything it can not do? In effect the Federal government now has absolute power to corrupt absolutely.